Emergency contraceptives work primarily by preventing ovulation or fertilization. Emergency contraception is a way to prevent pregnancy after having unprotected sex, meaning sex without birth control or with birth control that didnt work. It can lower your chance of getting pregnant by 75% to 89%, but it works best the. Divided into three sections covering selection and cost comparison, individual methods of contraception, and risks and benefits for various patient groups, the editor presents a clear pathway to help your patients decide which method is best for them. Emergency contraception emergency contraception can help keep you from getting pregnant if you had sex without using birth control or if your. Two emergency contraceptive pills may be bought without a prescription.
Injectable contraceptive methods dmpa, depoprovera are optimal for a disaster situation because they are highly effective, easy for health care providers to administer, and they provide contraceptive protectionfor at least 3 months. Feb 15, 2004 a brief overview of current contraceptive options is provided in table 2. They are sometime also referred as morningafter pills. Emergency contraception can help keep you from getting pregnant if you had sex without using birth control or if your birth control method did not work. These methods can be used after intercourse when no contraception was employed ie, unprotected intercourse upi, a method was used imperfectly ie, a condom slipped or broke, pills or injection was missed, or sex was forced without use of contraception. Feb 10, 2011 contraception provides just that practical advice. The characteristics age, sex, marital or union status of the persons for whom contraceptive prevalence. There are two types of fdaapproved emergency contraceptive pills ecps. Emergency contraception should be offered to women if unprotected intercourse has occurred within the time it is known to be effective 5 days for hormonal methods and up to 7 days for a copper iud.
Emergency contraception types, effectiveness, side effects. The purpose of contraception is the prevention of pregnancy. Women who do not wish to conceive should be offered emergency contraception after unprotected sexual intercourse that has taken place on any day of a natural menstrual. When pregnancy occurs despite the use of contraception, some women choose to give birth and raise their child. Is emergency contraception bixby center for global. A more effective alternative to emergency contraceptive pills is the coppert intrauterine device iud which is generally recommended up to 5 days after unprotected intercourse however some studies have found effectiveness up to 10 days to prevent pregnancy. Emergency contraception should never be the contraception that you choose to use regularly, it is not a method that you pick and say, i think this is the one for me, ill take 10 please. A read is counted each time someone views a publication summary such as the title, abstract, and list of authors, clicks on a figure, or views or downloads the fulltext. Apr 12, 2020 emergency contraceptive pills may also alter the lining of the uterus to prevent egg implantation or reduce the ability of the sperm to bind to an egg. Emergency contraceptive methods are medications or devices used after unprotected sexual intercourse with a hope of preventing unwanted pregnancy. But you do not need to wait until the morning after unprotected sex to take it.
Medical eligibility criteria for contraceptive use, 2010 division of reproductive health centers for disease control and prevention. How effective any contraceptive method is depends on how old you are, how often you have sex and whether you follow the instructions. The two ways you may receive emergency contraception are by. Emergency contraception is used after coitus but before pregnancy has become. More resources are listed at the end of this booklet if you want more. Contraceptive availability during an emergency response in. A number of pills exist including high dose birth control. These contraception clinical guidelines are a companion to the national contraception and fertility planning policy and.
Contraceptive availability to women and men in emergency situations needs to be ensured. Emergency contraception treatment summary bnfc content. A brief overview of current contraceptive options is provided in table 2. Emergency contraception is also called the morning after pill. Emergency contraception should be used as soon as possible after unprotected sexual intercourse. The contraceptive prevalence rate for modem methods of contraception in india is 42. You should talk to your doctor about how much to increase the dose. Using pills that contain a manmade synthetic form of the hormone progesterone called progestins. If used according to teaching and instructions, natural family planning methods are up to 99 per. It does not replace effective regular contraception. Medical eligibility criteria for contraceptive use, 2010. Oral methods include combined contraceptive pills i. Overall awareness of family planning methods is high, at 87%. Emergency contraceptives the morning after pill are not like the other contraception methods.
Some ecps can work when taken within five days of unprotected sex or when your birth control does not work correctly. A sizeable number 38% of respondents identified two emergency contraceptive methods i. A companion to the national contraception and fertility. Jun 07, 2018 another type of emergency contraceptive is the copper intrauterine device iud. They are most effective when no pills are missed, the pill is taken at the same time every day, and each new pack of pills is started without a delay. Emergency contraceptive consilient is an tell your pharmacist if you are taking or have emergency contraceptive that can be used within recently taken any other medicines, including 72 hours 3 days of unprotected sex or medicines obtained without a prescription or if your usual contraceptive method has failed. But if you have unprotected sex, its the quickest and easiest afterthefact option out there. Annexes 110 outline the medical eligibility criteria for specific methods, based on the medical eligibility criteria for contraceptive use, fourth edition 2009, published by the world health organization in 2010. And we seem to have forgotten that an important way to increase contraceptive coverage and reduce fertility at the population level is by enhancing the choice of contraceptive methods available.
The characteristics age, sex, marital or union status of the persons for. National center for chronic disease prevention and health promotion. So if you are using an enzyme inducer, it probably makes sense to increase the dose of ec. New contraceptive options american family physician. Medications and herbal supplements that may make regular birth control pills less effective may also reduce the effectiveness of emergency contraceptive pills. Emergency contraception isnt a method you should rely on all the timethere are much more effective methods out there. Mechanism of action of emergency contraception sciencedirect.
A major barrier to the widespread acceptability and use of emergency contraception ec are concerns regarding the mechanisms of action of ec methods. Your birth control choices reproductive health access project february 2020 method how well does it work. Emergency contraception also called postcoital contraception is a form of birth control that may be used by women who have had unprotected sex or used a birth control method that failed. The effectiveness figures quoted are based on independent. Birth control methods 3 introduction deciding when to start using birth control and choosing a method that will work for you is an important decision. Injectable contraceptive methods dmpa, depoprovera are optimal for a disaster situation because they are highly effective, easy for health care providers to administer, and they provide contraceptive protection for at least 3 months. Women of reproductive age 15 49 who are married or in a. Emergency contraception is intended for occasional use, to reduce the risk of pregnancy after unprotected sexual intercourse. These emergency birth control methods are not meant to be used as your primary birth control.
Van look t he term emergency contraception refers to specific contraceptive methods that can be used as emergency measures to prevent pregnancy after unprotected intercourse. Ideal emergency contraception method attributes the most important requirement of the ideal emergency contraceptive is that it be highly effective. Jan 26, 2012 ethiopia is the second most populous country in subsaharan africa. Factors associated with utilization of long acting and. Emergency contraception is a great option for preventing pregnancy if your regular birth control method fails or if you have unprotected sex for any reason. This must be inserted by your doctor within 5 days of unprotected sex, prevents implantation of an embryo and is 99.
1410 72 744 343 198 1386 1383 169 1053 1230 550 693 1518 1033 14 983 785 117 1365 516 431 381 1265 226 596 410 275 1194 1159 1149 316 354 951 493 1147 1210 1037 14 1232 1018 766 1026 941 1078